Everything You’ll Need
| Tool | Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP) | Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) | Sheet Vinyl |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility Knife | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Tape Measure | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Straight Edge | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Pry Bar | ✔ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Spacers | ✔ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Tapping Block | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Non-Marring Hammer | ✔ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Squeegee | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Grout Float | ❌ | ✔ | ❌ |
| Notched Trowel | ❌ | ✔ | ✔ |
| Floor Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Heat Gun | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
| Seam Roller | ❌ | ❌ | ✔ |
Step 1: Prepare the Space
Take Off Baseboards and Old Flooring
Start by taking off any baseboards and old flooring. This clears the floor for new vinyl planks.
Carefully use a pry bar to take off the baseboards without hurting the walls.
If you have carpet, cut it into pieces with a utility knife and pull it up. Follow the right steps for other flooring types.
Clean the Subfloor and Fix Cracks or Uneven Spots
Thoroughly sweep and vacuum the subfloor to get rid of dirt and debris. Look for cracks or uneven spots.
Fill any gaps or low spots with a leveling compound and sand down any high spots for a smooth surface.
Add Underlayment for Extra Cushion and Quiet
Adding underlayment isn’t always needed, but it gives extra cushion and makes the floor quieter.
If using underlayment, roll it over the subfloor and secure it with tape, making sure there are no gaps or overlaps.
Step 2: Pick a Pattern or Design
Vinyl flooring patterns offer many design choices to make your space look better.
These patterns, from old-fashioned to modern, let you create special and beautiful floors that match your home’s style.
Check out some popular vinyl flooring patterns and see how they can improve your home.
Straight Lay Pattern
The straight lay pattern is the easiest way to install vinyl flooring. The vinyl pieces go in the same direction as the walls, making a tidy look that fits any room.
Diagonal Pattern
Try the diagonal pattern for a lively look. The pieces are placed at an angle, adding depth. This pattern can make small rooms seem bigger.
Herringbone Pattern
The herringbone pattern is a classic choice. The pieces form a zigzag, creating a V-shape. It adds texture and is great for entryways and kitchens.
Chevron Pattern
The chevron pattern is similar to herringbone but forms a continuous zigzag. It gives a modern look, perfect for contemporary spaces.
Parquet Pattern
Parquet patterns are created by arranging vinyl pieces into shapes like squares or diamonds. They add a classy touch to formal rooms and offices.
Mixed Patterns
Using different vinyl patterns in one space lets you have a unique look. You can design floors that show off your personal style.
For instance, combine a straight lay with a herringbone border or make a checkerboard using different colors.
Step 3: Choose an Installation Method
There are different ways to install vinyl plank flooring. Each way has its own benefits, based on the kind of vinyl and your needs.
GripStrip Method
GripStrip, also called peel-and-stick, is a very easy method for installing vinyl plank flooring.
Each plank has a sticky back. You just peel off the film and stick the planks to the floor.
GripStrip works best with Luxury Vinyl Plank (LVP), which is thicker and stronger for the adhesive.
It might not work well for thinner vinyl like Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) or Sheet Vinyl.
Click-Lock Method
Click-Lock, also known as interlocking, uses planks with edges that click together tightly.
This method doesn’t need glue and lets the floor “float” over the subfloor, adjusting to temperature and humidity changes.
Click-Lock works for both LVP and LVT flooring and some Sheet Vinyl.
Take Note:
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to avoid gaps or uneven seams.
- Use spacers along walls to keep the right expansion gap, so the floor can move without issues.
Glue-Down Method
Glue-down involves putting adhesive on the subfloor and pressing the vinyl planks onto it.
This gives a strong, lasting bond, good for busy areas or commercial places.
It ensures a stable floor that handles heavy use and moisture well.
Take Note:
- Pick a high-quality adhesive made for vinyl flooring.
- Work in small areas to keep the adhesive sticky during installation.
- Use a roller to press the planks into the adhesive for a good bond.
- Let the adhesive dry fully before walking on the floor or placing heavy items.
Step 4: Lay the First Row
Cut Off the Short Tongue Edge of the First Plank
Begin by cutting off the short tongue edge of the first plank. This helps the plank fit snugly against the wall. Use a utility knife for a neat cut along the tongue edge.
Place the First Plank 1⁄4 Inch from the Wall
Set the first plank about 1⁄4 inch from the wall. This space allows the flooring to expand with changes in temperature and humidity. Use spacers to keep this gap consistent.
Use Spacers for Expansion Gap
Put spacers between the planks and the walls to keep the 1/4-inch gap for expansion. These spacers ensure your flooring can adjust properly.
Step 5: Cutting Planks to Fit
Use a Utility Knife to Score and Snap Planks
To cut planks for corners and edges, use a utility knife to mark the plank where you want it cut. Then, snap the plank along the mark for a clean break.
For Irregular Cuts
A jigsaw or oscillating multi-tool works better for odd cuts, like around door frames or pipes. These tools help with precise cuts and complex shapes. Learn how to use a jigsaw here.
Cutting Planks Around Pipes
Measure the pipe’s diameter and add an inch. Drill a hole in the plank to match this size. Cut the plank to fit around the pipe, leaving a half-inch gap for expansion. Install the plank and use silicone caulk to secure the piece.
For Tight Spaces Like Under Door Jambs
Use a jamb saw to cut planks for tight areas, like under door jambs. This saw makes precise cuts close to the floor, helping planks fit neatly.
Step 6: Laying Subsequent Rows
Angle the Tongue of the Plank into the Groove of the Previous Row
To install subsequent rows, angle each plank’s tongue into the groove of the previous row. This will lock the planks together and create a secure, seamless connection.
Use a Tapping Block and Non-Marring Hammer
To ensure a tight fit, use a tapping block and non-marring hammer to tap the planks into place gently. Avoid using a regular hammer directly on the planks, which can cause damage.
Step 7: Finishing the Installation
Install Transition Strips
Once all the planks are laid, install transition strips at doorways and between rooms to provide a smooth transition and protect the edges of the flooring. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for installing transition strips.
Transitioning to Other Flooring
When transitioning to a different flooring type, use a T-molding or reducer strip. Attach the transition strip to the subfloor rather than the vinyl planks to ensure a secure and professional finish.
Also, a 1/4-inch expansion gap between the vinyl planks and the transition strip should be left to accommodate any potential movement and prevent buckling.
Reinstall Baseboards
Reinstall the baseboards, ensuring they are secured to the wall and not the floor. This allows the flooring to expand and contract without obstruction.
Allow the Floor to Acclimate for 48 Hours Before Use
Allow the newly installed floor to acclimate for 48 hours before walking on it or placing furniture. This period will ensure the flooring adjusts to the room’s temperature and humidity.
Common Things to Avoid When Installing Vinyl Floors
Areas with Excessive Moisture
Vinyl plank flooring is unsuitable for areas with excessive moisture, such as bathrooms. Moisture can seep into the seams and cause the planks to warp or peel.
Using a Rubber Mallet or Hammer Directly on the Planks
Using a rubber mallet or hammer directly on the planks can cause damage. Always use a tapping block to protect the planks during installation.
Don’t Overlap the End Joints of the Planks in Adjacent Rows
Avoid overlapping the end joints of planks in adjacent rows. Overlapping joints can weaken the floor’s structure and create an uneven surface.
Walking on the Floor During the Acclimation Period
Do not walk on the floor during the 48-hour acclimation period. This time is crucial for settling the floor and ensuring a long-lasting installation.
Tips for a Successful Vinyl Flooring Installation
- Before you begin, measure the room accurately and calculate the amount of flooring needed. Add an extra 10% to account for cutting and waste.
- Inspect each plank before installation and discard any damaged pieces. This will ensure a flawless final look.
- Use a knee pad for comfort during the installation process. This will help protect your knees and make the job more comfortable.
- Take your time and work carefully to avoid mistakes. Rushing can lead to errors and a less professional finish.
Installation Costs for Vinyl Plank Flooring
Installing vinyl plank flooring involves various costs depending on the method chosen:
- Peel-and-stick: Typically ranges from $1.50 to $8 per square foot.
- Glue-down: Costs can be between $2.50 and $12.50 per square foot.
- Floating/Interlocking: Generally falls between $3 and $13 per square foot.
Labor costs vary from $1 to $3 per square foot based on the complexity of the installation.
Additional expenses might include underlayment, costing $0.50 to $1.00 per square foot, and transition strips and trim, ranging from $1 to $5 per linear foot, necessary for a polished finish.
Do You Need Professional Help With Your Vinyl Flooring Installation Project?
Now that you’ve learned how to install vinyl plank flooring, you’re well on your way to creating a beautiful, durable floor. But if you’d prefer to leave the heavy lifting to the experts, we’re here to help.
Our flooring installation team can handle everything — from proper subfloor preparation to precise plank placement — so you can relax and enjoy flawless results. We’ll also help you choose the right vinyl flooring for your space, whether it’s luxury vinyl plank, sheet vinyl, or tile.
Contact us today to schedule your free in-home consultation and see if we serve your area.
